How To Clean A Rusty Bike Chain: Step-by-Step Guide
Have you ever gone to take your bike for a ride, only to find that your chain is rusted and won’t budge?
It’s frustrating and can put a damper on your plans for the day. But don’t worry, a rusty bike chain is a common problem and there are ways to fix it.
In this article, I’ll share with you some tips and tricks for getting that rusty bike chain back in working order.
Whether you’re a seasoned cyclist or a casual rider, keeping your chain in good condition is important for the longevity of your bike and your safety on the road.
So, grab your tools and let’s get started on restoring that rusty bike chain!
Reasons for Rust Formation on Bike Chains
Did you know that rusting is a natural process called oxidation? It occurs when oxygen reacts with the metal material of your bike chain, causing it to corrode and form rust.
This can be a slow but damaging process if left unchecked. However, if you address it early on, you can prevent major damage.
One of the main reasons for rusting in bike chains is exposure to moisture, especially in humid or wet conditions.
Storing your bike in damp spaces with limited air circulation also increases the risk. Don’t forget to regularly clean your bike chain to avoid rusting.
When dirt and grime build up, they trap moisture against the metal, facilitating rust formation. So, take care of your bike chain and keep it rust-free!
Should You Clean or Replace a Rusty Bike Chain?
Depending on the extent of the rust, it may be possible to clean your rusty bike chain instead of replacing it.
Assessing the rust level on your chain is key to deciding whether to clean or replace it.
If the rust is minimal and only covers a small portion of the chain, cleaning it may be enough to remove the rust. However, when your chain starts looking like it’s been through a metal massacre, it’s time to say goodbye and replace it entirely.
When selecting a new chain, it is important to determine the suitable chain for your particular drivetrain.
Avoid reusing non-reusable quick-links and consider taking your bike to a local bike shop if you are uncertain about replacing the chain yourself.
Supplies You Need for Cleaning a Rusty Bike Chain
When it comes to cleaning a rusty bike chain, you’ll need a few things to get the job done right. Here’s a list of the materials you’ll require:
By gathering these materials, you’ll have everything you need to clean and restore your rusty bike chain back to its smooth-running condition.
Step-by-Step Guide on Removing Rust from a Bike Chain
Below, we will discuss a step-by-step process on how to remove rust from a bike chain efficiently and effectively.
Before giving your bike chain a thorough clean, carefully examine it and pinpoint the areas that need attention, especially in terms of rust removal.
To enhance visibility, either flip your bike or secure it to a stand.
Here are what you should check:
If the chain has noticeable flaws or significant rust, it might not be salvageable and may need replacing.
While surface rust or crustiness can usually be cleaned, assess whether deeper rust exists.
Also, if the chain doesn’t sit properly on the sprocket teeth, it may be a sign of wear and indicate that the chain has stretched or worn down over time.
Before you get started with cleaning your bike chain, you’ll have to take it off your bike.
This will allow you to clean all sides of the chain and make sure it’s completely free of rust.
Find the master link, which is an easier-to-remove link usually located on the opposite side of the derailleur cage.
You might need pliers or a master link tool to disconnect it.
Be gentle while removing the link to avoid any damage.
Once the master link is disconnected, you can remove the chain entirely and inspect it for rust or damage.
Remember to note how the chain is positioned on the bike so you can re-install it correctly later on.
To remove the rust on your bike chain, soaking it in a heavy grime or degreaser solution is highly recommended.
This step is particularly useful for chains with extensive rust buildup.
To start, prepare a container large enough to fit the entire length of your chain.
Pour in an ample amount of heavy grime or degreaser, ensuring that the solution covers the entire chain.
Let it sit for approximately 20 minutes, allowing the solution to penetrate the rust and grime.
Recommended products for heavy grime or degreaser solutions include the Finish Line EcoTech Degreaser and Park Tool Chainbrite. These are powerful cleaning agents that effectively cut through grime and rust, leaving your chain noticeably cleaner.
The soaking step optimizes the rust removal process, making it easier to scrub off the rust with steel wool during the next step.
If your bike chain has persistent rust, scrubbing each rusted area with steel wool soaked in lime juice can help to dissolve the rust.
Before starting, make sure to wear latex gloves to protect your skin from the abrasive steel wool and to avoid direct contact with lime juice.
To begin, wrap a small piece of steel wool around your finger and soak it with lime juice. Scrub individual rusted spots on the chain until the rust begins to dissolve.
Then, clean the chain with a rag to remove any rust particles.
Replace the steel wool once it becomes heavily clogged with rust. Repeat the process until all rusted areas have been scrubbed and cleaned to your satisfaction.
Once you’ve thoroughly cleaned your bike chain with a degreaser, it’s crucial to give it a proper rinse with warm, soapy water.
This step ensures that all traces of the degreaser are removed, leaving your chain clean and free from any impurities.
To do this, you can either use a sponge soaked in warm soapy water or a gentle, wide-spray setting on a hose.
Avoid using high-pressure settings to prevent any damage to delicate parts.
After rinsing, it’s important to dry the chain completely to prevent rust and further damage.
Grab an old rag or towel and wipe away any remaining moisture.
For optimal results, let the chain dry in the sun for about ten minutes before giving it a final wipe with a clean rag.
This will allow any lingering moisture to evaporate, leaving your chain completely dry and ready to go.
Now that you’ve gotten rid of all the rust and given your bike chain a thorough cleaning, it’s time to give it the proper lubrication it needs.
When applying the lube, remember to use just a small drop on each chain roller.
Avoid applying too much as it can attract dirt and won’t do your chain any favors.
Also, try using a quick link to make the process easier and mess-free.
After applying the lube, use a dry cloth to remove any excess.
Excess lube can lead to dirt buildup and more damage.
Now that you have thoroughly cleaned and lubricated your bike chain, it’s time to reattach it to your bike.
Follow these steps to ensure that you properly align and secure the chain:
Alternative Methods for Removing Rust
There are alternative ways to remove rust that doesn’t require a trip to the bike shop or expensive equipment.
Below, we’ll cover some effective methods for removing rust from your bike chain using household items and a bit of elbow grease.
Bike Chain Oil for Rusty Chains
Using bike chain oil to remove rust on the chain has numerous benefits, including its ability to lubricate the chain while breaking down rust at the same time.
However, it’s important to note that the application of the bike chain oil makes all the difference.
Simply dumping oil on the chain won’t do much good. Instead, a detailed application is necessary for the best results.
For cycling purposes, Tri-Flow Cycling Oil is a great choice as it’s specifically designed for use on bikes.
To apply the bike chain oil, put a drop on each link of the chain and use a dry cloth to wipe down the excess. This will ensure a well-lubricated chain without it being soaked in oil.
WD-40 for Bike Chains with Rust
WD-40 has been marketed as a multi-use product for various applications, including rust removal and lubrication.
However, when it comes to bike chains, there are pros and cons to using WD-40.
On the positive side, WD-40 has unique cleaning properties that can effectively remove surface rust from the bike chain.
It can also remove any dirt or grime buildup on the chain. Additionally, it’s easily accessible and doesn’t require a trip to the bike shop to purchase.
However, WD-40 is not a lubricant, so it may not provide long-term lubrication for the bike chain. In fact, using WD-40 as a long-term lubricant can lead to increased wear and tear on the chain because it doesn’t offer enough protection against friction.
Therefore, whenever you use WD-40 on your bike chain, be sure to follow up with classic chain lube or oil to provide proper long-term lubrication.
This will protect the chain from wear and prevent rust from forming again.
Read more about how to use WD-40 for your bike chain.
Baking Soda
Unlike harsh chemicals or abrasive materials, baking soda won’t harm the finish of your bike chain.
Here’s how to use it:
To remove rust, create a paste by combining baking soda and water in equal parts. For tougher rust stains, adding a small amount of lemon juice can enhance the paste’s effectiveness.
Next, take an old toothbrush or a small paintbrush and apply the paste onto the rusted areas of your bicycle chain.
Make sure the paste covers the rusted spots thoroughly, and let it sit for around one hour.
As the paste begins to work its magic, you should notice the rust starting to fade away. Once the hour is up, gently scrub any remaining residue from the bike chain links with warm water and a toothbrush.
Be sure to dry the chain thoroughly afterward to prevent any rust from forming in the future.
Vinegar or Coca Cola
Aside from the baking soda method, there are two other effective and safe ways to remove rust from your bike chain: using vinegar or Coca-Cola.
Both of these household items contain acetic acid, which can dissolve rust. When the acid reacts with the rust, it breaks down the rust and makes it easier to scrub off.
Below, I explain 3 ways to use Vinegar or Coca-Cola.
Spray Your Bike
One way to use vinegar or Coca-Cola is by spraying your bike chain. Simply put them into a spray bottle and apply them directly onto the rusted areas.
Then, let it sit for 15-20 minutes before using a stiff-bristled brush to scrub off the rust. After scrubbing, rinse the chain with clean water and dry it thoroughly.
Mix with Baking Soda
Another way to use vinegar or Coca-Cola is by adding baking soda to make a paste. Mix a tablespoon of vinegar or Coca-Cola with enough baking soda to form a paste.
Apply the paste onto the rusted areas of your bike chain and let it sit for an hour. After the hour is up, scrub the paste off with warm water and a stiff-bristled brush.
Soak Your Chain
For the soak method, you will need a container, enough vinegar or Coca-Cola to fill the container and some time.
Simply fill the container and place your rusty bike parts inside.
Let the parts soak for several hours, or even overnight. After soaking, remove the parts and scrub off any remaining rust with a stiff-bristled brush before rinsing with clean water and drying thoroughly.
Chemical Rust Remover
If vinegar or Coca-Cola doesn’t do the trick for your rusty bike chain, you can try using a chemical rust remover.
Before you start, put on some latex gloves to protect your skin from the chemical. And make sure you’re working in a well-ventilated area to avoid breathing in any fumes.
To apply the rust remover, grab a brush or applicator and coat the rusted parts thoroughly.
The amount of time you should leave it on will depend on the product, usually ranging from 15 minutes to an hour.
Once the recommended time has passed, grab a brush or scrubber and start removing the rust. Rinse the chain with clean water to get rid of any leftover residue from the remover.
After getting rid of the rust, don’t forget to give your chain some love. Apply a drop of lube to each link and spin the pedals backward to spread it evenly. Use a dry cloth to wipe off any excess lubricant.
Preventing Rust on Bike Chains
Bike chains are susceptible to rust, especially if you ride in wet or muddy conditions. However, there are ways to prevent rusting and prolong the lifespan of your bike chain.
Below, I’ll show you how to avoid rust in the future by following some simple steps and best practices.
Store Your Bike Indoors
The best way to prevent rust formation is by storing your bike indoors.
A clean and dry room is the ideal spot to keep it when not in use. This way, you protect your bike from all sorts of harmful environmental factors that could lead to rust formation.
But don’t let your guard down just yet! Even if you store your bike indoors, there are still some preventative measures you should take.
For instance, if you need to haul your bike in a vehicle, make sure to clean it thoroughly afterward.
Rough roads and other environmental factors can easily cause corrosive elements to accumulate and damage your bike.
Always Wipe Your Bike Down After the Rain
Rainwater can contain minerals and dirt that can cling to your bike’s metal components, including the chain.
However, allowing the water to sit and dry on your bike can lead to residue buildup that can cause rust formation.
To prevent rust and promote longevity, make sure to wipe down your bike after riding in the rain.
Regularly Oiling Your Bike
Routine oiling is especially crucial for keeping the bike chain in good condition as it directly impacts the performance of the bike.
There are many bike chain lubrication products available, but it’s highly recommended to use one that is built for cycling.
Tri-flow cycling oil and WD-40 Specialist® Bike Chain Lube are two excellent options that provide long-lasting lubrication to reduce friction between moving parts.
Apart from the chain, the pedals and cranks also need to be oiled regularly. Friction between these components can lead to wear and tear, ultimately decreasing the bike’s performance.
Being Mindful of Sweat
One issue that many cyclists encounter is sweat causing rust on their bikes.
If you’re using an indoor bike trainer or cycling for prolonged periods, your sweat can cause rust around the head, stem, and handlebar areas.
To prevent this, try placing a towel over the stem area of your bike to absorb sweat and prevent it from dripping onto important parts.
Cleaning Your Bike After Transport
When you transport your bike using a car or truck rack, it’s important to give it a thorough cleaning afterwards to get rid of any salt, gravel, or dirt that may have accumulated.
These materials can cause damage to your bike if left unchecked.
To prevent your bike frame, wheels, and other parts from corroding, follow these steps for the best way to clean your bike after a trip.
Start by using a soft cloth or sponge to gently remove any dirt or debris from the bike.
Be sure to pay special attention to the chain, as it’s prone to picking up salt and sand while riding.
Don’t forget to clean your bike rack as well, as it can also accumulate salt, mud, and debris that can harm both your bike and the rack itself.
Take a soft cloth or sponge and thoroughly clean the surface of the rack, removing all dirt and debris.
Final Thoughts
Cleaning a rusty bike chain is a simple process that can extend the life of your bike and improve its performance.
Also, when transporting the bike inside your small car like Toyota Prius or Honda Civic, you don’t want a dirty bike ruining your precious car’s interior.
If you don’t feel comfortable doing the cleaning yourself, you can always take your bike to a professional for help.
